Hauwei IDEOS adb driver

It was a little bit tricky to install the driver on windows, because I could not find any OEM driver from Hauwei. However, with it can be added as an Android Composite ADB interface easily.

To do that, first make sure you have download Google provided driver.

1. Launch the SDK and AVD Manager by double-clicking SDK Manager.exe, at the root of your SDK directory.
2. Expand the Third party Add-ons and Google Inc. add-ons.
3. Check Google Usb Driver package and click Install selected.
4. Proceed to install the package. When done, the driver files are downloaded into the <sdk>\extras\google\usb_driver\directory.

Once you have the driver, go to <sdk>\extras\google\usb_driver\ and add the following lines to android_winusb.inf. Make sure to create a backup of the inf file first.

;Huawei IDEOS
%SingleAdbInterface%        = USB_Install, USB\VID_12D1&PID_1038
%CompositeAdbInterface%     = USB_Install, USB\VID_12D1&PID_1038&MI_01

Source: http://www.waterworld.com.hk/en/blog/ideoss-adb-usb-driver-windows

So basically it looked like following as I added the lines after Google nexus one 

;Google NexusOne
%SingleAdbInterface%        = USB_Install, USB\VID_18D1&PID_0D02
%CompositeAdbInterface%     = USB_Install, USB\VID_18D1&PID_0D02&MI_01
%SingleAdbInterface%        = USB_Install, USB\VID_18D1&PID_4E11
%CompositeAdbInterface%     = USB_Install, USB\VID_18D1&PID_4E12&MI_01
%CompositeAdbInterface%     = USB_Install, USB\VID_18D1&PID_4E22&MI_01
;Huawei IDEOS
%SingleAdbInterface%        = USB_Install, USB\VID_12D1&PID_1038
%CompositeAdbInterface%     = USB_Install, USB\VID_12D1&PID_1038&MI_01


[USB_Install]
Include = winusb.inf
Needs   = WINUSB.NT


[USB_Install.Services]
Include     = winusb.inf
AddService  = WinUSB,0x00000002,WinUSB_ServiceInstall

That's it! Now just give this driver location for the IDEOS...

In details for Windows 7:

To install the Android USB driver on Windows 7 for the first time:

1. Connect your Android-powered device to your computer's USB port.
2. Right-click on Computer from your desktop or Windows Explorer, and select Manage.
3. Select Devices in the left pane.
4. Locate and expand Other device in the right pane.
5. Right-click the device name (such as Nexus S) and select Update Driver Software. This will launch the Hardware Update Wizard.
6. Select Browse my computer for driver software and click Next.
7. Click Browse and locate the USB driver folder. (The Google USB Driver is located in <sdk>\extras\google\usb_driver\.)
8. Click Next to install the driver.

RMI Registry port may be used error

I have got a new (a bit more powerful) workstation and was installing everything there. I started downloading all new versions of the tools that I have been using, like new Eclipse, JDK 1.7 etc.

Then when I ran Nokia S40 5th edition emulator, I go this error:

The internal RMI registry port 1099 may be in use by another application.

I tried to change the port, killed all other java apps, but no luck.

In the end, the problem turned out to be a jdk/jre bug. Apparently, the bug surfaced since 1.6 u 29. Here is the bug report. in sdk release note.

So switching to older JDK should fix the problem. I uninstalled jdk and installed JDK1.6 update 23 and it's working fine now!

Android code coverage

Unit tests are definitely a programmer's good friend (when done properly), watching the back and confirming that everything is working alright.

Code coverage is a friend of the unit tests, telling unit tests how well he has covered up his friend.

Anyways, I will give a quick and short instruction here about android unit testing.

Guess what? This is really simple if you have ever written any unit tests before for Java apps. It's all the same

• First step, create a separate project for unit testing. When you create this project in Eclipse, eclipse will ask you to point to the existing project that you are going to test.
• Instructions are here: http://developer.android.com/resources/tutorials/testing/helloandroid_test.html
• Write some unit tests. You will create test cases by extending AndroidTestCase class
• Run the test, and see if the test method is actually being executed or not. Tests will be run in the emulator / device like a normal app, and will notify to eclipse. Use Eclipse > Show View > JUnit to see the result. There are notes about it in the same link I mentioned above.
• Now getting the coverage report could not be any simpler:
• create the ant script for building the test project. Open command prompt and go to your test project directory:

• android update test-project -m <your_main_project_full_path> -p .

• and run

• ant coverage

Done!!!

Look for the coverage directory under test project and a nice report it waiting there.

Now if you are running in windows you may get this error

 "<something like File or SDK > was unexpected at this time.", 

then ant could not find some path. I hate windows "Programs Files" directory, cause that contains a space and space is an enemy for ant. So try Installing your sdk in a path that does not contain any space, and that should resolve it.

Verify jad signature

Because midlet signing works a little bit differently, you need to use jadtool to verify the signature:

java -jar %wtk_home%/bin/jadtool.jar -showcert -certnum 1 -inputjad myJadFile.jad

Output of this will be something like:

Subject: C=US, ST=CA, L=Santa Clara, O=dummy CA, OU=JCT, CN=thehost
Issuer : C=US, ST=CA, L=Santa Clara, O=dummy CA, OU=JCT, CN=thehost
Serial number: 3d3ece8a
Valid from Wed Jul 24 08:58:02 PDT 2002 to Sat Jul 21 08:58:02 PDT 2012
Certificate fingerprints:
MD5: 87:7f:5e:64:c8:dd:b4:bf:35:39:76:87:99:9b:68:82
SHA: 9d:c0:88:ce:08:83:cd:e6:fe:13:8b:26:f6:b4:df:e2:da:3c:25:98

To show all certificate details:

java -jar %wtk_home%/bin/jadtool.jar -showcert  -all -inputjad <input_jadfile>

LWUIT scrolling problem

LWUIT scrolling works most of the times, however, I had problems with scrolling in a view like this:

I had some non-focusable multiline text area at the bottom of the screen and pressing down when focus is on cancel button did not scroll it.

There may be a better fix, but my quick (and dirty) fix was that, I added a focusable invisible item at the bottom !

    this.setLayout(new BoxLayout(BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));

    Component invisibleItem = createInvisibleItem();

    this.addComponent(input1);
    this.addComponent(input2);
    this.addComponent(buttonOk);
    this.addComponent(buttonCancel);

    this.addComponent(textAreaLong);
    this.addComponent(invisibleItem);
    
    buttonCancel.setNextFocusDown(invisibleItem);

   }

   private void createInvisibleItem() {
       Component component = new Container();
       component.setNextFocusDown(component); //to protect any jump
   }

LWUIT List border

I was again having some interesting problem with LWUIT border. I had different kind of border for the normal list item and focused list item in the UI design. So obviously I had two UIID ListRenderer and ListRendererFocus defined in the theme.

But somehow the focused border was not getting painted !!

I didnt have much time to dig into details, but manually changing the border in ListCellRenderer fixed this.

public class MyListRenderer extends Label implements ListCellRenderer {
    //...

   /** To draw the background of the focused item. */
   private Label focus = new Label("");
   
   /** Border set by lwuit theme. */
   private Border originalBorder;

   public ListChannelRenderer() {
       //..other stuffs...
       originalBorder = getStyle().getBorder();
   }

   /**{@inheritDoc} */
   public Component getListCellRendererComponent

            (List list, Object value, int index, boolean isSelected) {

       //...change label content based on list index

       //When selected, we want to draw the focused border only, 
       // that's why setting to null
       //Lwuit draws only the original background even for focused
      if (list.getSelectedIndex() == index && list.hasFocus()) {
           this.getStyle().setBorder(null);
      } else {
           this.getStyle().setBorder(originalBorder);
      }
      return this;
   }

   /**{@inheritDoc} */
   public Component getListFocusComponent(List list) {
      return focus;
   }
}

LWUIT background with border

I wanted to separate the list items by a simple horizontal line. So I had created a custom border, which simply draws a line at the bottom of the component. This list itself did not have any background color, i wanted to show the Form behind it, so I had set the background transparency to 0 for the list.

Recently we had a change in the UI design and i needed to add a gradient. And surpise!! Background is not getting drawn. I changed the transparency, of course, changed the color using res editor, then for testing changed in the code.. no luck!

Then I started checking how a component paints its background...

       
   protected void paintBackground(Graphics g) {
        if (isBorderPainted()) { 
        // isBorderPainted()  =   getStyle().getBorder() != null;

            Border b = getBorder();
            if (b != null && b.isBackgroundPainter()) {
                b.paintBorderBackground(g, this);
                return;
            }
        }
        if (getStyle().getBgPainter() != null) {
            getStyle().getBgPainter().paint(g, bounds);
        }
    }

Ok!! As you can see, if there is a border, border is responsible to paint the background (so that it can take care of rounded corners etc nicely?). And obviously i didnt notice that when I was implementing that simple line border.

I quickly fixed my problem by changing the ListMod class (overridden from LWUIT list)

  

class ListMod extends List {

/**
 * Normally when there is border, background painting is done by border.
 * This flag is used to override that default behavorio. False means background is painted by Style, rather than by Border.
 */
private boolean paintBackgroundByBorder = false;
 
protected void paintBackground(Graphics g) {
 if (paintBackgroundByBorder) {
    super.paintBackground(g);
 } else {
    if (getStyle().getBgPainter() != null) {
            getStyle().getBgPainter().paint(g, getBounds());
    }
}

}